What component in an air conditioning system is responsible for absorbing heat from the inside air?

The component responsible for absorbing heat from the inside air in an air conditioning system is the evaporator. The evaporator functions by providing a surface where the refrigerant evaporates as it absorbs heat from the indoor air. As the indoor air circulates over the evaporator coils, the refrigerant within the coils changes from a liquid state to a gas state. This phase change allows the refrigerant to absorb heat effectively, cooling the air that is then circulated back into the living space.

In contrast, the condenser is located outside and is responsible for releasing the heat absorbed by the refrigerant to the outside environment. The compressor serves to move the refrigerant through the system and maintain pressure levels, while the expansion valve regulates the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator, helping to control its pressure and temperature. Understanding the role of each component helps clarify how the air conditioning system operates as a whole, focusing specifically on the evaporator's function of heat absorption.